The Development of Impulse Control and Sensation-Seeking in Adolescence: Independent or Interdependent Processes?

被引：50

作者：

Shulman, Elizabeth P. ^{[1
]}

Harden, Kathryn Paige ^{[2
]}

Chein, Jason M. ^{[3
]}

Steinberg, Laurence ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada

[2] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA

[3] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE | 2016年 / 26卷 / 01期

关键词：

DUAL SYSTEMS-MODEL; RISK-TAKING; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; BEHAVIOR; REWARD; BRAIN;

D O I：

10.1111/jora.12181

中图分类号：

D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];

学科分类号：

1204 ;

摘要：

This study examines whether changes in impulse control and sensation-seeking across adolescence and early adulthood reflect independent or interdependent developmental processes. Data are drawn from a national longitudinal study (N = 8,270; 49% female; 33% Black, 22% Hispanic, 45% non-Black, non-Hispanic). An autoregressive latent trajectory model is used to test whether development in one trait influences development in the other. Although levels of these traits are inversely correlated, we do not find evidence that change over time in either trait is influenced by the prior level of the other. This failure to reject the null hypothesis is consistent with the view that sensation-seeking and impulse control are the products of distinct neuropsychological systems that develop independently of one another.

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收藏

页码：37 / 44

页数：8

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