Supplements for Endurance Athletes

被引:1
作者
Kerksick, Chad [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Roberts, Mike
机构
[1] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Hlth & Exercise Sci, Appl Biochem & Mol Physiol Lab, Norman, OK 73019 USA
[2] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Pediat, Sect Endocrinol & Diabet, Oklahoma City, OK 73190 USA
[3] Univ Oklahoma, Hlth Sci Ctr, Dept Physiol, Oklahoma City, OK USA
关键词
carbohydrate; caffeine; electrolyte; glycogen; performance; sport; exercise; recovery; MUSCLE GLYCOGEN RESYNTHESIS; CARBOHYDRATE INGESTION; CAFFEINE INGESTION; PROLONGED EXERCISE; ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; EXHAUSTIVE EXERCISE; CYCLING ENDURANCE; TIME TRIAL; PROTEIN; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1519/SSC.0b013e3181c16db9
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Endurance athletes expend remarkable amounts of energy and challenge the recovery processes of their bodies. Scores of nutritional supplements are marketed for their ability to improve one or both of these processes. A limited number of these supplements have an appreciable amount of research to support their use by endurance athletes. Carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions, caffeine, and adding protein to carbohydrate supplementation or meals are 3 strategies that are scientifically backed and should be considered as a training aid for those endurance athletes who compete and train on a regular basis.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 64
页数:10
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