Amorphous silicon waveguides and interferometers for low-cost silicon optoelectronics

被引:3
作者
Cocorullo, G [1 ]
Della Corte, FG [1 ]
De Rosa, R [1 ]
Rendina, I [1 ]
Rubino, A [1 ]
Terzini, E [1 ]
机构
[1] CNR, Inst Res Electronmagnetism & Elect Devices, Natl Res Council Italy, I-80124 Naples, Italy
来源
INTEGRATED OPTIC DEVICES II | 1998年 / 3278卷
关键词
silicon; silicon carbide; amorphous semiconductors; waveguides; integrated optics; silicon optoelectronics; Fabry-Perot interferometers;
D O I
10.1117/12.298212
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The present work reports on our recent achievements in the exploitation of a simple technology for the fabrication of hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) based low-loss rib waveguides. In particular, waveguides with various widths have been fabricated out of an a-SiC:H/a-Si:H stack deposited by Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD) at the relatively low temperature of 220 degrees C. The ribs were defined by an anisotropic, CH4-based, Reactive Ion Etching process. The devices have been subsequently characterized by cut-back technique. Even though st dependence of attenuation parameter on the waveguide width was observed, propagation losses as low as 0.7 dB/cm could be measured at lambda=1.3 mu m, in good agreement with the theoretical estimations based on the intrinsic absorption of the material. Starting from the same structure, a Fabry-Perot thermo optical modulator has been also fabricated and tested at the communication wavelength of 1.3 mu m.
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页码:286 / 292
页数:7
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