An orphan in the "Field of Streams"

被引:235
作者
Belokurov, V.
Evans, N. W.
Irwin, M. J.
Lynden-Bell, D.
Yanny, B.
Vidrih, S.
Gilmore, G.
Seabroke, G.
Zucker, D. B.
Wilkinson, M. I.
Hewett, P. C.
Bramich, D. M.
Fellhauer, M.
Newberg, H. J.
Wyse, R. F. G.
Beers, T. C.
Bell, E. F.
Barentine, J. C.
Brinkmann, J.
Cole, N.
Pan, K.
York, D. G.
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England
[2] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[3] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA
[5] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[6] Michigan State Univ, Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA
[7] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[8] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM USA
[9] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
关键词
galaxies : kinematics and dynamics; galaxies : structure; Local Group;
D O I
10.1086/511302
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We use Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5 photometry and spectroscopy to study a tidal stream that extends over similar to 50 degrees in the north Galactic cap. From the analysis of the path of the stream and the colors and magnitudes of its stars, the stream is similar to 20(-5)(+7) kpc away at its nearest detection (the celestial equator). We detect a distance gradient: the stream is farther away from us at higher declination. The contents of the stream are made up from a predominantly old and metal-poor population that is similar to the globular clusters M13 and M92. The integrated absolute magnitude of the stream stars is estimated to be M-r similar to -7.5. There is tentative evidence for a velocity signature, with the stream moving at similar to-40 km s(-1) at low declinations and similar to + 100 km s(-1) at high declinations. The stream lies on the same great circle as Complex A, a roughly linear association of H I high-velocity clouds stretching over similar to 30 degrees on the sky, and as Ursa Major II, a recently discovered dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Lying close to the same great circle are a number of anomalous, young, and metal-poor globular clusters, including Palomar 1 and Ruprecht 106.
引用
收藏
页码:337 / 344
页数:8
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