Fluids at the Nanoscale: From Continuum to Subcontinuum Transport

被引：271
作者：
Kavokine, Nikita [1 ]
Netz, Roland R. [2 ]
Bocquet, Lyderic [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Univ, Univ PSL,Sorbonne Paris Cite, Lab Phys Ecole Normale Super LPENS,CNRS,ENS,UMR, F-75005 Paris, France
[2] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
来源：
ANNUAL REVIEW OF FLUID MECHANICS, VOL 53 | 2021年 / 53卷
基金：
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词：
nanofluidics; slippage; ion transport; subcontinuum; non-mean-field; statistical mechanics; IONIC COULOMB-BLOCKADE; SINGLE-FILE WATER; MOLECULAR-TRANSPORT; MASS-TRANSPORT; 1/F NOISE; CARBON; FLOW; PERMEATION; MEMBRANES; NANOPORES;
D O I：
10.1146/annurev-fluid-071320-095958
中图分类号：
O3 [力学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0801 ;
摘要：
Nanofluidics has firmly established itself as a new field in fluid mechanics, as novel properties have been shown to emerge in fluids at the nanometric scale. Thanks to recent developments in fabrication technology, artificial nanofluidic systems are now being designed at the scale of biological nanopores. This ultimate step in scale reduction has pushed the development of new experimental techniques and new theoretical tools, bridging fluid mechanics, statistical mechanics, and condensed matter physics. This review is intended as a toolbox for fluids at the nanometer scale. After presenting the basic equations that govern fluid behavior in the continuum limit, we show how these equations break down and new properties emerge in molecular-scale confinement. A large number of analytical estimates and physical arguments are given to organize the results and different limits.
引用
收藏
页码：377 / 410
页数：34
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