Zyxin promotes colon cancer tumorigenesis in a mitotic phosphorylation-dependent manner and through CDK8-mediated YAP activation

被引:35
作者
Zhou, Jiuli [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zeng, Yongji [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cui, Lian [4 ]
Chen, Xingcheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Stauffer, Seth [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Zhan [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Fang [5 ]
Lele, Subodh M. [3 ]
Talmon, Geoffrey A. [3 ]
Black, Adrian R. [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Yuanhong [1 ,2 ]
Dong, Jixin [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Eppley Inst Res Canc & Allied Dis, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[2] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Fred & Pamela Buffett Canc Ctr, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[3] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Pathol & Microbiol, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
[4] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Dept Dermatol, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Coll Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Zyxin; CDK8; Hippo-YAP pathway; mitosis; colon cancer; HIPPO PATHWAY; F-ACTIN; BETA-CATENIN; CDK1; PHOSPHORYLATION; CELL-PROLIFERATION; SIZE-CONTROL; ORGAN SIZE; CYCLIN D1; PROTEIN; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.1800621115
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Zyxin is a member of the focal adhesion complex and plays a critical role in actin filament polymerization and cell motility. Several recent studies showed that Zyxin is a positive regulator of Yki/YAP (Yes-associated protein) signaling. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which Zyxin itself is regulated and how Zyxin affects Hippo-YAP activity. We first showed that Zyxin is phosphorylated by CDK1 during mitosis. Depletion of Zyxin resulted in significantly impaired colon cancer cell proliferation, migration, anchorage-independent growth, and tumor formation in xenograft animal models. Mitotic phosphorylation is required for Zyxin activity in promoting growth. Zyxin regulates YAP activity through the colon cancer oncogene CDK8. CDK8 knockout phenocopied Zyxin knockdown in colon cancer cells, while ectopic expression of CDK8 substantially restored the tumorigenic defects of Zyxin-depletion cells. Mechanistically, we showed that CDK8 directly phosphorylated YAP and promoted its activation. Fully activated YAP is required to support the growth in CDK8-knockout colon cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. Together, these observations suggest that Zyxin promotes colon cancer tumorigenesis in a mitotic-phosphorylation-dependent manner and through CDK8-mediated YAP activation.
引用
收藏
页码:E6760 / E6769
页数:10
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