On microscopic theory of spin-S Bose-Einstein condensate in a magnetic field

被引:6
作者
Peletminskii, A. S.
Peletminskii, S. V. [1 ]
Slyusarenko, Yu. V.
机构
[1] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Akhiezer Inst Theoret Phys, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine
[2] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34100 Trieste, Italy
关键词
Bose-Einstein condensation; spinor condensate; weakly interacting bose gas; quasiaverages; thermodynamics; excitation spectra;
D O I
10.1016/j.physa.2007.02.107
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The ground state and low-lying collective modes of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of atoms with arbitrary spin in a magnetic field is studied using Bogoliubov's model for weakly interacting Bose gas. The equation for vectorial order parameter valid at temperature T -> 0 is derived and its specific solution is found. This solution corresponds to the formation of BEC of atoms with a definite spin projection onto direction of magnetic field. We study the thermodynamic stability of the found ground state and obtain the expressions for low-lying collective modes. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:202 / 210
页数:9
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
Akhiezer A. I., 1981, Methods of Statistical Physics
[2]   Theory of a weakly nonideal Bose gas in a magnetic field [J].
Akhiezer, AI ;
Peletminskii, SV ;
Slyusarenko, YV .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL PHYSICS, 1998, 86 (03) :501-506
[3]   OBSERVATION OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A DILUTE ATOMIC VAPOR [J].
ANDERSON, MH ;
ENSHER, JR ;
MATTHEWS, MR ;
WIEMAN, CE ;
CORNELL, EA .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5221) :198-201
[4]  
Bogoliubov N. N., 1970, Lectures on Quantum Statistics, V2
[5]  
BOGOLIUBOV NN, 1963, QUASIAVERAGES PROBLE, P145
[6]  
Bogolyubov N. N., 1947, J. Phys. (USSR), V11, P23
[7]   EVIDENCE OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN AN ATOMIC GAS WITH ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS [J].
BRADLEY, CC ;
SACKETT, CA ;
TOLLETT, JJ ;
HULET, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (09) :1687-1690
[8]   The manipulation of neutral particles [J].
Chu, S .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1998, 70 (03) :685-706
[9]   Manipulating atoms with photons [J].
Cohen-Tannoudji, CN .
REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 1998, 70 (03) :707-719
[10]   BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A GAS OF SODIUM ATOMS [J].
DAVIS, KB ;
MEWES, MO ;
ANDREWS, MR ;
VANDRUTEN, NJ ;
DURFEE, DS ;
KURN, DM ;
KETTERLE, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (22) :3969-3973