The past, present and future of imaging in multiple sclerosis

被引：15

作者：

Ramli, N. ^{[1
]}

Rahmat, K. ^{[1
]}

Azmi, K. ^{[1
]}

Chong, H. T. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Malaya, Dept Biomed Imaging, Med Ctr, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

[2] Univ Malaya, Dept Med, Med Ctr, Neurol Unit, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE | 2010年 / 17卷 / 04期

关键词：

CT scan; Imaging criteria; MRI; Multiple sclerosis; NEPHROGENIC SYSTEMIC FIBROSIS; CLINICALLY ISOLATED SYNDROMES; APPEARING WHITE-MATTER; HIGH-FIELD MRI; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; COMPUTERIZED-TOMOGRAPHY; PREDICT CONVERSION; WATER DIFFUSION; 1.5; T;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jocn.2009.09.014

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Despite technological advances in imaging, multiple sclerosis (MS) remains a clinical diagnosis that is supported, but not replaced, by laboratory or imaging findings. However, imaging is essential in the current diagnostic criteria of MS, for prediction of the likelihood of MS for patients with clinically isolated syndromes, correlation with lesion pathology and assessment of treatment outcome. This article gives an overview of imaging in MS with particular emphasis on the role of MRI in various diagnostic imaging criteria. Novel imaging for MS using 3 Testa field strengths, magnetization transfer imaging, diffusion tensor imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and cell-specific contrast will be reviewed. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：422 / 427

页数：6

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