RAFT Ab Initio Emulsion Polymerization of Styrene Using Poly(acrylic acid)-b-polystyrene Trithiocarbonate of Various Structures as Mediator and Surfactant

被引:27
作者
Huang, Jie [1 ]
Zhao, Shuai [1 ]
Gao, Xiang [1 ]
Luo, Yingwu [1 ]
Li, Bogeng [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金;
关键词
amphiphilic RAFT agent; emulsion polymerization initiator; RAFT polymerization; styrene; FREE-RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; FRAGMENTATION CHAIN-TRANSFER; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; PARTICLES; SYSTEMS; ACID); MINIEMULSION; POLYMERS; AGENT;
D O I
10.1002/mren.201400010
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) ab initio emulsion polymerization of styrene using poly(acrylic acid)-b-polystyrene trithiocarbonate (AA(x)-b-St(y) macroRAFT) as both mediator and surfactant was investigated with systematically changed y from 0 to 7 and x from 15 to 30. A well-controlled polymerization in terms of little coagulum, well predicted molecular weight and low polydispersity (PDI) (approximate to 1.2) could only be achieved by using the macroRAFTs of hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) values between 13 and 20. The final latex particle size could be tuned from 80 to 172 nm in diameter simply by changing x and y values while the molecular weight was targeted the same (30 K).
引用
收藏
页码:696 / 705
页数:10
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