An ecotoxicological approach for assessing marine pollution: Comparative study of multi-responses of marine mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Perna perna, exposed to pollutant heavy metals (copper and lead)

被引:11
作者
Kourdali, Sidali [1 ]
Boudjema, Kamel [1 ]
Meknachi, Abdellah [1 ]
Bounakous, Nabila [1 ]
Jaouadi, Bassem [3 ]
Mechri, Sondes [3 ]
Badis, Abdelmalek [2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Res & Dev Fisheries & Aquaculture CNRDPA, 11 Colonel Amirouche St,POB 67, Bou Ismail 42415, Tipaza, Algeria
[2] Univ Saad Dahlab Blida 1, Fac Technol, Dept Proc Engn, POB 270, Blida 09000, Algeria
[3] Univ Sfax, Ctr Biotechnol Sfax CBS, Lab Microbial Biotechnol Enzymat & Biomol LMBEB, Rd Sidi Mansour Km 6,POB 1177, Sfax 3018, Tunisia
[4] Univ Saad Dahlab Blida, Lab Nat Subst Chem & BioMol LNSC BioM, POB 270, Blida 09000, Algeria
关键词
Heavy metals; Biomarker; Catalase; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Perna perna; Oxidative stress; CATALASE ACTIVITY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSES; OREOCHROMIS-NILOTICUS; BIOMARKER RESPONSES; AQUATIC ORGANISMS; BLUE MUSSEL; CADMIUM; TOXICITY; ENZYMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102334
中图分类号
Q14 [生态学(生物生态学)];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
The present research aims to evaluate the variation of several responses such as nitrogen and phosphorus excretion, catalase activity and total protein in the two species of marine mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis (Ain Tagoureite-Tipaza, Algeria) and Perna perna (Figuier-Boumerdes, Algeria), exposed to different sub-lethal concentrations of two heavy metals (copper, and lead). The measurement of the chemical and biochemical responses were made after an acute exposure period (the mussels' size is between 4.5 and 5.5 cm). The results showed that, through all exposure cycles, variations in temperature and salinity [0.10 +/- 0.05 degrees C >Delta T > 1.6 +/- 0.13 degrees C, 0.05 +/- 0.02% >Delta S > 0.65 +/- 0.03%] are far from significant in order to interfere with the effect caused by copper or lead pollutant. In both species, the remarkable changes in nitrogen and phosphorus mineral matter under two metals effect are a physiological disturbance origin. Consequently, the catalase induction and the proteins depletion [Mytilus galloprovincialis: | - 0.138| >Delta[protein total] > | - 1.601| (mg g-1 of flesh), Perna perna: | - 1.046| >Delta[protein total] > (0.56 mg g-1 of flesh)] during the contamination cycles reflected the oxidative stress caused with the varying levels. However, in decontamination cycles, the catalase enzymatic activity [Mytilus galloprovincialis ([Cu]=0.100 mg/l): [CAT] (day1) = 18.4, [CAT] (day3) = 50.06, and [CAT] (day11) = 29.3 U mg -1 of proteins, Perna perna([Cu] = 0.100 mg/l): [CAT] (day1) = 19.4, [CAT] (day3) = 59.11, and [CAT] (day11) = 33.02 U mg -1 of proteins], has revealed the normal state return when the environment is free of contamination. Through these results, the good relevance of pollution indication in the two species depends essentially on their sensitivity and tolerance, causing physiological and/or metabolite responses will vary according to the xenobiotics and their dose. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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页数:16
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