Direct measurements of small 14C samples after oxidation in quartz tubes

被引:19
作者
Fahrni, S. M. [2 ,3 ]
Gaeggeler, H. W. [2 ,3 ]
Hajdas, I. [1 ]
Ruff, M. [2 ,3 ]
Szidat, S. [2 ]
Wacker, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] ETH, Zurich, Switzerland
[2] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bern, Switzerland
[3] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Radiochem & Environm Chem, Villigen, Switzerland
关键词
Laboratory procedures; Sample preparation; Mass spectrometry including SIMS; multiphoton ionization and resonance; ionization mass spectrometry; MALDI; RADIOCARBON C-14; AMS; FACILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.nimb.2009.10.031
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Small C-14 samples gain importance in environmental research and for dating purposes. However, throughput of such samples is limited by the preparation of graphite targets for accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurements. In our approach, oxidation of samples with copper oxide in quartz tubes was applied to form CO2 which was measured directly with the gas ion source of the small AMS facility MICADAS. The presented method was designed to meet the requirements for fast and easy handling of small samples (<100 mu g carbon). As combustion byproducts are likely to interfere with ionisation processes in the gas ion source, we additionally investigated the effects of several gases on C- currents. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:787 / 789
页数:3
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Methods and applications of HPLC-AMS [J].
Buchholz, BA ;
Dueker, SR ;
Lin, YM ;
Clifford, AJ ;
Vogel, JS .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2000, 172 :910-914
[2]   A report on sample preparation at the ETH/PSI AMS facility in Zurich [J].
Hajdas, I ;
Bonani, G ;
Thut, H ;
Leone, G ;
Pfenninger, R ;
Maden, C .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2004, 223 :267-271
[3]   Microgram level radiocarbon (14C) determination on carbonaceous particles in ice [J].
Jenk, T. M. ;
Szidat, S. ;
Schwikowski, M. ;
Gaeggeler, H. W. ;
Wacker, L. ;
Synal, H.-A. ;
Saurer, M. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2007, 259 (01) :518-525
[4]   A gas ion source for radiocarbon measurements at 200 kV [J].
Ruff, M. ;
Wacker, L. ;
Gaeggeler, H. W. ;
Suter, M. ;
Synal, H-A ;
Szidat, S. .
RADIOCARBON, 2007, 49 (02) :307-314
[5]   Gaseous radiocarbon measurements of small samples [J].
Ruff, M. ;
Szidat, S. ;
Gaeggeler, H. W. ;
Suter, M. ;
Synal, H. -A. ;
Wacker, L. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2010, 268 (7-8) :790-794
[6]  
RUFF M, RADIOCARBON UNPUB
[7]   Ultra small-mass AMS 14C sample preparation and analyses at KCCAMS/UCI Facility [J].
Santos, G. M. ;
Southon, J. R. ;
Griffin, S. ;
Beaupre, S. R. ;
Druffel, E. R. M. .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2007, 259 (01) :293-302
[8]   Radiocarbon AMS towards its low-energy limits [J].
Synal, HA ;
Döbeli, M ;
Jacob, S ;
Stocker, M ;
Suter, M .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2004, 223 :339-345
[9]   THEODORE, a two-step heating system for the EC/OC determination of radiocarbon (14C) in the environment [J].
Szidat, S ;
Jenk, TM ;
Gäggeler, HW ;
Synal, HA ;
Hajdas, I ;
Bonani, G ;
Saurer, M .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2004, 223 :829-836
[10]   Source apportionment of aerosols by 14C measurements in different carbonaceous particle fractions [J].
Szidat, S ;
Jenk, TM ;
Gäggeler, HW ;
Synal, HA ;
Fisseha, R ;
Baltensperger, U ;
Kalberer, M ;
Samburova, V ;
Wacker, L ;
Saurer, M ;
Schwikowski, M ;
Hajdas, I .
RADIOCARBON, 2004, 46 (01) :475-484