Superheavy nuclei from 48Ca-induced reactions

被引:288
作者
Oganessian, Yu. Ts. [1 ]
Utyonkov, V. K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Superheavy elements; Heavy-ion induced fusion; Alpha decay; Spontaneous fission; FUSION-FISSION DYNAMICS; CHEMICAL-IDENTIFICATION; HEAVIEST NUCLEI; CROSS-SECTIONS; HALF-LIVES; ELEMENTS; SEARCH; MASSES; DECAY; DISCOVERY;
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2015.07.003
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
The discovery and investigation of the new region of superheavy nuclei at the DGFRS separator based on fusion reactions of Ca-48 with U-238-Cf-249 target nuclei are reviewed. The production cross sections and summaries of the decay properties, including the results of the posterior experiments performed at the SHIP, BGS, and TASCA separators, as well as at the chemistry setups, are discussed and compared with the theoretical calculations and the systematic trends in the alpha-decay and spontaneous fission properties. The properties of the new nuclei, isotopes of elements 112-118, and their decay products demonstrate significant increases in the stability of the heaviest nuclei with increasing neutron number and closer approach to magic number N = 184. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 98
页数:37
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