Ni-Catalyzed Ligand-Controlled Selective 5-Exo and 6-EndoCyclization/Cross-Couplings Involving an Unusual 1,2-Aryl Migration

被引:12
|
作者
Yang, Miao [1 ]
Liu, Ning [1 ]
Zhang, Zhanhao [1 ]
She, Yuan-Bin [1 ]
Yang, Yun-Fang [1 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Chem Engn, Hangzhou 310014, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
来源
ACS CATALYSIS | 2022年 / 12卷 / 07期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
1; 2-aryl migration; Ni catalysis; density functional theory; regiodivergence; cross-coupling; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; BASIS-SETS; COUPLING REACTIONS; METHANE HYDROXYLATION; NICKEL; ARYL; DICARBOFUNCTIONALIZATION; CYCLIZATION; REACTIVITY;
D O I
10.1021/acscatal.1c05466
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Nickel-catalyzed ligand-controlled reductive dicar-bofunctionalization of alkenes provides a regiodivergent syntheticstrategy for constructingfive- and six-membered benzo-fusedlactams bearing all-carbon quaternary centers. Density functionaltheory (DFT) calculations have been carried out to elucidate thedetailed mechanisms of this 5-exo vs 6-endo Heck cyclization/cross-coupling reaction. The computational results suggest that 5-exo is favored over 6-endo in the cyclization step with either thebidentate bipyridine ligand or the tridentate C6-carboxylic acid-modified bipyridine ligand. Multiple mechanistic pathwaysinvolving different Ni oxidation states might be operative for theformation of the 5-exo Heck cyclization/cross-coupling productwith the bidentate bipyridine ligand. By contrast, the tridentate C6-carboxylic acid-modified bipyridine ligand favors the NiIIIpathway, and the 5-exo cyclization NiIII-alkyl intermediate undergoes anunusual 1,2-aryl migration to form the 6-endo ring expansion cross-coupling product
引用
收藏
页码:4131 / 4140
页数:10
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