Pediatric Pain Syndromes and Noninflammatory Musculoskeletal Pain

被引:30
作者
Weiss, Jennifer E. [1 ]
Stinson, Jennifer N. [2 ]
机构
[1] Hackensack Univ, Pediat Rheumatol, Med Ctr, Seton Hall Sch Med, 30 Prospect Ave, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA
[2] Univ Toronto, Hosp Sick Children, Child Hlth Evaluat Sci, Res Inst, 555 Univ Ave, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada
关键词
Musculoskeletal pain; Pain amplification syndrome; Juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome; Hypermobility syndrome; Overuse syndromes; SYNDROME TYPE-I; REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY; LOW-BACK-PAIN; OSTEOCHONDRITIS-DISSECANS; JOINT HYPERMOBILITY; OVERUSE INJURIES; GROWING PAINS; CALCANEAL APOPHYSITIS; FIBROMYALGIA SYNDROME; FOLLOW-UP;
D O I
10.1016/j.pcl.2018.04.004
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) is one of the main reasons for referral to a pediatric rheumatologist and is the third most common cause of chronic pain in children and adolescents. Causes of CMP include amplified musculoskeletal pain, benign limb pain of childhood, hypermobility, overuse syndromes, and back pain. CMP can negatively affect physical, social, academic, and psychological function, so it is essential that clinicians know how to diagnose and treat these conditions. This article provides an overview of the epidemiology and impact of CMP, the steps in a comprehensive pain assessment, and the management of the most common CMPs.
引用
收藏
页码:801 / +
页数:27
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