Oxidized indanthrone as a cost-effective and high-performance organic cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries

被引:61
作者
Shi, Tingting [1 ]
Li, Gaofeng [1 ]
Han, Yan [1 ]
Gao, Yingjie [1 ]
Wang, Feng [1 ]
Hu, Zijun [1 ]
Cai, Taotao [1 ]
Chu, Jun [1 ]
Song, Zhiping [1 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Hubei Key Lab Electrochem Power Sources, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Organic cathode material; Lithium battery; Indanthrone; Quinone; Pyrazine; QUINONE; ELECTRODES; COMPOUND;
D O I
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.05.013
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Despite the numerous reports on organic cathode materials for rechargeable batteries, it is a huge challenge to simultaneously satisfy energy density and cycling stability, mainly due to the dissolution in aprotic electrolytes. Herein, we report a novel small molecular organic cathode material (SMOCM), namely oxidized indanthrone (oIDT), synthesized via a simple oxidation of industrially available indanthrone (IDT). Benefiting from the extensive aromatic nucleus and oxidation of unfavorable dihydropyrazine moiety to useful pyrazine, it achieves superior comprehensive electrochemical performance to other SMOCMs for lithium batteries so far reported, including a high energy density (273 mAh g-1 x 2.45 = 668 Wh kg-1) and excellent capactiy retension under high current rate (75% @ 2000 mA g-1) or after long-term cycling (76% @ 1000th cycle). Additionally, the investigation also provides insightful mechanism understandings on the redox reaction and electrode evolution of SMOCMs.
引用
收藏
页码:265 / 273
页数:9
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