Disasters in the 'abode of gods'-Vulnerabilities and tourism in the Indian Himalaya

被引:9
作者
Lorenz, Daniel F. [1 ]
Dittmer, Cordula [1 ]
机构
[1] Free Univ Berlin, Disaster Res Unit DRU, Carl Heinrich Becker Weg 6-10, D-12165 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Tourism; Vulnerability; Disaster; India; Himalaya; Himalayan Tsunami; UTTARAKHAND STATE; KEDARNATH; REGION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102054
中图分类号
P [天文学、地球科学];
学科分类号
07 ;
摘要
In June 2013, the ?Himalayan Tsunami? occured in the Indian Himalayas. Heavy rain triggered a lake outburst flood, landslides and flash floods. An estimated several thousand people were killed, mainly around the Hindu temple in Kedarnath, and the tourist infrastructure between four Hindu temples was massively destroyed along with the source of income it had provided for the local population. This article addresses the nexus of tourism, vulnerabilities and disasters and analyzes its manifestations during and after the events of 2013. What role did tourism play in the disaster as a driver of social vulnerability during and especially after the events of 2013? To answer this research question, the paper describes the historical development of tourism in the region, tourism related vulnerabilities and their actualization by the ?Himalayan Tsunami? and in the process of reconstruction. The research shows that the disaster continues years after its supposed end due to tourism-related vulnerabilities, and the significance of secondary effects of the disaster threatens livelihoods more than the immediate events.
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页数:12
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