Therapeutic options in female stress urinary incontinence

被引:1
作者
Kaufmann, Albert [1 ]
机构
[1] Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Zentrum Kontinenz & Neurourol, Viersener Str 450, D-41063 Monchengladbach, Germany
关键词
stress urinary incontinence; colposuspension; artificial sphincter; tension-free vaginal tape; GENITOURINARY SYNDROME; NONSURGICAL TREATMENTS; INTEGRAL THEORY; WOMEN; MANAGEMENT; SPHINCTER; METAANALYSIS; DULOXETINE; MENOPAUSE; SLINGS;
D O I
10.1055/a-1439-9628
中图分类号
R5 [内科学]; R69 [泌尿科学(泌尿生殖系疾病)];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Zusammenfassung Die Belastungsharninkontinenz der Frau ist gekennzeichnet durch Urinverluste bei korperlicher Belastung ohne damit einhergehenden Harndrang. Die Ursachen sind mannigfaltig und bedurfen einer guten Kenntnis der Beckenbodenstrukturen und Funktionalitat des Verschlussapparates der Harnblase. Vor einer Therapie muss differenzierte Diagnostik die Ursachen aufdecken, um den betroffenen Frauen die idealen therapeutischen Optionen aufzeigen zu konnen. Neben konservativen Therapiestrategien stehen heute mehrere operative Alternativen zur Verfugung, die je nach funktionellem und/oder anatomischen Defizit zur Anwendung kommen konnen. Die Ergebnisse der operativen Korrekturen sind gut, auch wenn eine geringe Rate an moglichen Komplikationen in Kauf genommen werden muss. Abstract Stress urinary incontinence in female patients is characterised by loss of urine without the need to urinate. Causes are manifold and require a good knowledge of the pelvic floor structures and the functionality of the bladder's occlusion system. Before any treatment can be initiated, differentiated diagnostic investigation must uncover the causes in order to be able to show incontinent women the ideal therapeutic options. In addition to conservative treatment strategies, there are several surgical alternatives available that can be used depending on the functional and/or anatomical deficit. Surgical correction produces good results, although a minor rate of possible complications must be accepted.
引用
收藏
页码:245 / 254
页数:10
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