Use of genetic resources in white straw and cereal crops breeding in the monsoon climate

In creating new competitive varieties, the leading role belongs to plant genetic resources. Researches are devoted to the study of 823 samples of domestic and foreign breeding of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare. L.), winter and spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum Dest.), And buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench), buckwheat Tatar (Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn.) buckwheat semi-umbrella (Fagopyrum cymosum Meissn.) from world collection of Russian National Instituteof Plants Genetic Resources (VIR). High-yield source varieties, resistant to lodging, adapted to the conditions of the monsoon climate have been identified. A bioresource feature collection has been formed. As a result of targeted research, new varieties of spring wheat (Nikolskaya), spring barley (Primorets) and buckwheat (Ussurochka) adapted to the conditions of the monsoon climate of the Far East have been created.