Thermal cracking combined with supercritical fluid extraction of Jordanian oil shale

被引:4
作者
Khraisha, Y. H. [1 ]
Al Asfar, J. J. [2 ]
Radwan, A. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Jordan, Dept Chem Engn, Amman, Jordan
[2] Univ Jordan, Dept Mech Engn, Amman, Jordan
关键词
Autoclave furnace; oil shale; operating conditions; supercritical fluid extraction; thermal cracking; WATER; PYROLYSIS; KINETICS; COAL;
D O I
10.1080/15567036.2013.868559
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
In this work, supercritical extraction of Jordanian oil shale was investigated experimentally using a batch autoclave device. Operating conditions such as solvent type, mixing time, temperature, pressure, and particle size effects on oil recovery from oil shale have been studied. The results indicated that oil yield increases with the increase of pressure and temperature. The maximum extract yields of 15 and 16 wt% were obtained at 42 bars and 318 degrees C with toluene for El-Lajjun and Sultani shales, respectively. Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) has shown to be an efficient technique since the extracted yield was 55% more than the yield obtained using the classical Fischer Assay retorting process.
引用
收藏
页码:1148 / 1155
页数:8
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