A Randomized, Double-Blind Comparison of Tenofovir Alafenamide Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Each Coformulated With Elvitegravir, Cobicistat, and Emtricitabine for Initial HIV-1 Treatment: Week 96 Results

被引:95
作者
Wohl, David [1 ]
Oka, Shinichi [2 ]
Clumeck, Nathan [3 ]
Clarke, Amanda [4 ]
Brinson, Cynthia [5 ]
Stephens, Jeffrey [6 ]
Tashima, Karen [7 ]
Arribas, Jose R. [8 ]
Rashbaum, Bruce [9 ]
Cheret, Antoine [10 ]
Brunetta, Jason [11 ]
Mussini, Cristina [12 ]
Tebas, Pablo [13 ,14 ]
Sax, Paul E. [15 ,16 ,17 ]
Cheng, Andrew [18 ]
Zhong, Lijie [18 ]
Callebaut, Christian [18 ]
Das, Moupali [18 ]
Fordyce, Marshall [18 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Dept Med, CB 7030,Bioinformat Bldg,130 Mason Farm Rd, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
[2] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, AIDS Clin Ctr, Tokyo, Japan
[3] CHU St Pierre Univ Hosp Brussels, Dept Infect Dis, Brussels, Belgium
[4] Brighton & Sussex Univ Hosp NHS Trust, Elton John Ctr, Brighton, E Sussex, England
[5] Cent Texas Clin Res, Austin, TX USA
[6] Mercer Univ, Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Macon, GA 31207 USA
[7] Brown Univ, Miriam Hosp, Alpert Med Sch, Providence, RI USA
[8] Hosp Univ La Paz, IdiPAZ, Internal Med Serv, Infect Dis Unit, Madrid, Spain
[9] Capital Ctr Travel & Trop Med, Washington, DC USA
[10] Ctr Hosp Tourcoing Descartes Univ, Necker Hosp, Le Kremlin Bicetre Hosp, AP HP,Infect Dis Unit,Internal Med Unit, Paris, France
[11] Univ Toronto, Dept Family & Community Med, Maple Leaf Res, Med, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[12] Univ Modena & Reggio Emilia, Clin Malattie Infett & Tropicali, Modena, Italy
[13] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[14] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Ctr AIDS Res, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[15] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Infect Dis, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[16] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[17] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
[18] Gilead Sci Inc, 353 Lakeside Dr, Foster City, CA 94404 USA
关键词
tenofovir alafenamide; integrase inhibitor; randomized controlled trial; HIV; bone mineral density; renal safety; ANTIRETROVIRAL-NAIVE; ABACAVIR-LAMIVUDINE; EFAVIRENZ; THERAPY; DENSITY; SAFETY;
D O I
10.1097/QAI.0000000000000940
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In 2 double-blinded Phase 3 trials, 1733 antiretroviral-naive participants were randomized to tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), a tenofovir prodrug versus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), each coformulated with elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine (E/C/F). At 96 weeks, 86.6% in the TAF arm and 85.2% in the TDF arm had HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL [difference 1.5%; (95% CI: -1.8% to 4.8%)]. With TAF, there are smaller declines in bone mineral density and more favorable changes in proteinuria, albuminuria, and tubular proteinuria, and no cases of proximal tubulopathy compared with 2 for TDF. These longer-term data support E/C/F/TAF as a safe, welltolerated, and durable regimen for initial HIV-1 treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:58 / 64
页数:7
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