Swift data hint at a binary supermassive black hole candidate at sub-parsec separation

被引:17
作者
Severgnini, P. [1 ,2 ]
Cicone, C. [1 ,2 ]
Della Ceca, R. [1 ,2 ]
Braito, V. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Caccianiga, A. [1 ,2 ]
Ballo, L. [4 ]
Campana, S. [1 ,2 ]
Moretti, A. [1 ,2 ]
La Parola, V. [5 ]
Vignali, C. [6 ,7 ]
Zaino, A. [8 ]
Matzeu, G. A. [1 ,2 ,9 ]
Landoni, M. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera, Via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy
[2] Via Bianchi 46, I-23807 Merate, Italy
[3] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA
[4] ESAC ESA, XMM Newton Sci Operat Ctr, POB 78, E-28691 Madrid, Spain
[5] INAF Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo, Via Ugo La Malfa, I-90146 Palermo, Italy
[6] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Alma Mater Studiorum, Via Gobetti 93-2, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[7] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio Bologna, Via Gobetti 93-3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[8] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Via Vasca Navale 84, I-00146 Rome, Italy
[9] ESA, ESAC, E-28691 Madrid, Spain
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
galaxies: active; galaxies: individual: MCG+11-11-032; X-rays: galaxies; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; NARROW-LINE REGION; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; DATA RELEASE; X-RAYS; GALAXIES; ACCRETION; OUTFLOWS; MERGER; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/sty1699
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Dual/binary supermassive black hole (SMBH) systems are the inevitable consequence of the current Lambda cold dark matter cosmological paradigm. In this context, we discuss here the properties of MCG+11-11-032, a local (z = 0.0362) Seyfert 2 galaxy. This source was proposed as a dual active galactic nucleus candidate on the basis of the presence of double-peaked [O-III] emission lines in its optical spectrum. MCG+ 11-11-032 is also an X-ray variable source and was observed several times by the Swift X-ray Telescope (XRT) on time scales from days to years. In this work, we analyze the SDSS-DR13 spectrum and find evidence for double-peaked profiles in all the strongest narrow emission lines. We also study the XRT light curve and unveil the presence of an alternating behavior of the intrinsic 0.3-10 keV flux, while the 123-month Swift BAT light curve supports the presence of almost regular peaks and dips almost every 25months. In addition, the XRT spectrum suggests for the presence of two narrow emission lines with rest-frame energies of E similar to 6.16 keV and E similar to 6.56 keV. Although by considering only the optical emission lines, different physical mechanisms may be invoked to explain the kinematical properties, the X-ray results are most naturally explained by the presence of a binary SMBHin the center of this source. In particular, we evidence a remarkable agreement between the putative SMBH pair orbital velocity derived from the BAT light curve and the velocity offset derived by the rest-frame Delta E between the two X-ray line peaks in the XRT spectrum (i.e. Delta v similar to 0.06c).
引用
收藏
页码:3804 / 3813
页数:10
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