Medial medullary stroke due to neurosyphilis in a newly diagnosed HIV-positive man

被引:2
作者
Katelaris, Anthea L. [1 ,2 ]
Janson, Sonja [2 ]
Ramachandran, Prashanth [3 ]
Spencer, Emma [2 ]
机构
[1] London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Fac Publ Hlth & Policy, London, England
[2] Royal Darwin Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Darwin, NT, Australia
[3] Royal Darwin Hosp, Dept Neurol, Darwin, NT, Australia
关键词
neurosyphilis; syphilis; stroke; HIV; HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; OF-THE-LITERATURE; MENINGOVASCULAR SYPHILIS; INFECTION;
D O I
10.1111/imj.13974
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
This case report presents the clinical record of a 37-year-old man who presented with a dense right hemiplegia, found to be caused by a left medial medullary stroke. The cause of the stroke was unclear, and bacterial endocarditis was initially suspected. However, he was ultimately found to have neurosyphilis on a background of undiagnosed human immunodeficiency virus and was treated with benzylpenicillin. This case report reviews the diagnosis of neurosyphilis and highlights the importance of considering neurosyphilis as a rare but important cause of stroke, especially given the increasing prevalence of syphilis in Australia.
引用
收藏
页码:992 / +
页数:4
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Medial medullary stroke: Report of seven patients and review of the literature [J].
Bassetti, C ;
Bogousslavsky, J ;
Mattle, H ;
Bernasconi, A .
NEUROLOGY, 1997, 48 (04) :882-890
[2]   The changing face of neurosyphilis [J].
Chahine, Lama M. ;
Khoriaty, Rami N. ;
Tomford, Walton J. ;
Hussain, Muhammad S. .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STROKE, 2011, 6 (02) :136-143
[3]  
COLLIER AC, 1992, J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND, V5, P229
[4]   Prevalence of positive syphilis serology and meningovascular neurosyphilis in patients admitted with stroke and TIA from a culturally diverse population (2005-09) [J].
Cordato, Dennis J. ;
Djekic, Sanja ;
Taneja, Sanjeev R. ;
Maley, Michael ;
Beran, Roy G. ;
Cappelen-Smith, Cecilia ;
Griffith, Neil C. ;
Hanna, Ibrahim Y. ;
Hodgkinson, Suzanne J. ;
Worthington, John M. ;
McDougall, Alan J. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE, 2013, 20 (07) :943-947
[5]   Changes in neurosyphilis presentation: a survey on 286 patients [J].
Drago, F. ;
Merlo, G. ;
Ciccarese, G. ;
Agnoletti, A. F. ;
Cozzani, E. ;
Rebora, A. ;
Parodi, A. .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY, 2016, 30 (11) :1886-1900
[6]   CLINICAL-FEATURES OF MENINGOVASCULAR SYPHILIS [J].
HOLMES, MD ;
BRANTZAWADZKI, MM ;
SIMON, RP .
NEUROLOGY, 1984, 34 (04) :553-556
[7]   ACQUIRED SYPHILIS IN ADULTS [J].
HOOK, EW ;
MARRA, CM .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1992, 326 (16) :1060-1069
[8]   2014 European guideline on the management of syphilis [J].
Janier, M. ;
Hegyi, V. ;
Dupin, N. ;
Unemo, M. ;
Tiplica, G. S. ;
Potocnik, M. ;
French, P. ;
Patel, R. .
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY AND VENEREOLOGY, 2014, 28 (12) :1581-1593
[9]   ALTERATION IN THE NATURAL-HISTORY OF NEUROSYPHILIS BY CONCURRENT INFECTION WITH THE HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS [J].
JOHNS, DR ;
TIERNEY, M ;
FELSENSTEIN, D .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 1987, 316 (25) :1569-1572
[10]  
Kirby Institute, 2017, HIV VIR HEP SEX TRAN, DOI [10.1111/imj.13977, DOI 10.1111/IMJ.13977]