Robust wideband beamforming by the hybrid steepest descent method

This paper uses the Hybrid Steepest Descent Method (HSDM) to design robust smart antennas. Several design criteria as well as robustness are mathematically described by a finite collection of closed convex sets in a real Euclidean space. Desirable beamformers are defined as points of the generalized convex feasible set which is well defined even in the case of inconsistent design criteria. A quadratic cost function is formed by the correlations of the incoming data, and the HSDM constructs a point sequence that (strongly) converges to the (unique) minimizer of the cost function over the generalized convex feasible set. Numerical examples validate the proposed design.