Inorganic Mineralizer-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis of Porous α-Fe2O3 Nanowires with High Aspect Ratio
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作者:
Shen Neng-Mei
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Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
Natl Engn Lab Indirect Coal Liquefact, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Shen Neng-Mei
[1
,2
,4
]
Yan Lai
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机构:
SynfuelsChina, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Natl Engn Lab Indirect Coal Liquefact, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Yan Lai
[3
,4
]
Jia Xiao-Jing
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机构:
SynfuelsChina, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Natl Engn Lab Indirect Coal Liquefact, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Jia Xiao-Jing
[3
,4
]
Yang Yong
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
SynfuelsChina, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Natl Engn Lab Indirect Coal Liquefact, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Yang Yong
[1
,3
,4
]
Li Yong-Wang
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机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
SynfuelsChina, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Natl Engn Lab Indirect Coal Liquefact, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
Li Yong-Wang
[1
,3
,4
]
机构:
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] SynfuelsChina, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
[4] Natl Engn Lab Indirect Coal Liquefact, Taiyuan 030001, Peoples R China
In this work, a large amount of uniform and high-dispersed alpha-FeOOH nanowires with diameters of 40 nm and lengths up to 2 similar to 3 mu m were synthesized via a low-temperature hydrothermal route using K2SO4 as mineralizer. After sintered at 300 degrees C for 2 h, porous hematite (alpha-Fe2O3) nanowires with aspect ratios up to about 20 were obtained and the one-dimension morphologies still kept well. The morpjologies and structure of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy FTIR transmission and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (TEM & HRTEM), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) and N-2 physisorption measurements. The inorganic mineralizer (K2SO4) plays a key role in controlling the nucleation and growth of the nanowires and the function of K2SO4 were also discussed.