Lung cancer screening

被引：114

作者：

Pastorino, U. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Ist Nazl Tumori, Div Thorac Surg, I-20133 Milan, Italy

来源：

BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER | 2010年 / 102卷 / 12期

关键词：

lung cancer; screening; early detection; spiral CT; SPIRAL COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; BASE-LINE; FOLLOW-UP; CT; TRIAL; MORTALITY; PROJECT; DESIGN; FEASIBILITY;

D O I：

10.1038/sj.bjc.6605660

中图分类号：

R73 [肿瘤学];

学科分类号：

100214 ;

摘要：

Lung cancer is the primary cause of cancer mortality in developed countries. First diagnosis only when disease has already reached the metastatic phase is the main reason for failure in treatment. To this regard, although low-dose spiral computed tomography (CT) has proven to be effective in the early detection of lung cancer (providing both higher resectability and higher long-term survival rates), the capacity of annual CT screening to reduce lung cancer mortality in heavy smokers has yet to be demonstrated. Numerous ongoing large-scale randomised trials are under way in high-risk individuals with different study designs. The initial results should be available within the next 2 years. British Journal of Cancer (2010) 102, 1681-1686. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605660 www.bjcancer.com Published online 27 April 2010 (C) 2010 Cancer Research UK

引用

页码：1681 / 1686

页数：6

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