The road to 6G: a comprehensive survey of deep learning applications in cell-free massive MIMO communications systems

被引:8
作者
Iliadis, Lazaros Alexios [1 ]
Zaharis, Zaharias D. [3 ]
Sotiroudis, Sotirios [1 ]
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis [2 ]
Karagiannidis, George K. [3 ]
Goudos, Sotirios K. [1 ]
机构
[1] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Sch Phys, ELEDIA AUTH, Thessaloniki, Greece
[2] Univ Western Macedonia, Dept Informat & Telecommun Engn, Kozani, Greece
[3] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Thessaloniki, Greece
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
Cell-free massive MIMO; Deep learning; User-centric cell-free massive MIMO; 6G; POWER ALLOCATION;
D O I
10.1186/s13638-022-02153-z
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The fifth generation (5G) of telecommunications networks is currently commercially deployed. One of their core enabling technologies is cellular Massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (M-MIMO) systems. However, future wireless networks are expected to serve a very large number of devices and the current MIMO networks are not scalable, highlighting the need for novel solutions. At this moment, Cell-free Massive MIMO (CF M-MIMO) technology seems to be the most promising idea in this direction. Despite their appealing characteristics, CF M-MIMO systems face their own challenges, such as power allocation and channel estimation. Deep Learning (DL) has been successfully employed to a wide range of problems in many different research areas, including wireless communications. In this paper, a review of the state-of-the-art DL methods applied to CF M-MIMO communications systems is provided. In addition, the basic characteristics of Cell-free networks are introduced, along with the presentation of the most commonly used DL models. Finally, future research directions are highlighted.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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