Meiotic recombination - An affair of two recombinases

被引:20
作者
Sehorn, MG [1 ]
Sung, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA
关键词
chromosome segregation; recombinases; homologous DNA pairing; recombination mediators;
D O I
10.4161/cc.3.11.1364
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In E. coli, homologous recombination is catalyzed by the RecA recombinase. Two RecA-like factors, Rad51 and Dmc1, are found in eukaryotes. Whereas Rad51 is needed for homologous recombination reactions in both mitotic and meiotic cells, the role of Dmc1 is restricted to meiosis. Recent work has shown that, like RecA and Rad51, Dmc1 mediates the homologous DNA pairing strand exchange reaction via a filamentous intermediate assembled on single-stranded DNA. Emerging evidence suggests that the tumor suppressor BRCA2 functions in the assembly of nucleoprotein filaments of Rad51 and Dmc1. The manner in which Rad51 and Dmc1 functionally cooperate in meiotic recombination remains to be determined.
引用
收藏
页码:1375 / 1377
页数:3
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