RECONSIDERING THE TRADE-OFF BETWEEN EXPERTISE AND FLEXIBILITY: A COGNITIVE ENTRENCHMENT PERSPECTIVE

被引：397

作者：

Dane, Erik ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Rice Univ, Jesse H Jones Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX 77251 USA

来源：

ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT REVIEW | 2010年 / 35卷 / 04期

关键词：

DYNAMIC DECISION-MAKING; SUBJECT-MATTER EXPERTS; DELIBERATE PRACTICE; CREATIVE THOUGHT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; DIALECTIC PERSPECTIVE; SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE; KNOWLEDGE STRUCTURES; EMPLOYEE CREATIVITY; EXPECTED EVALUATION;

D O I：

10.5465/AMR.2010.53502832

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

Research suggests that as one acquires domain expertise, one loses flexibility with regard to problem solving, adaptation, and creative idea generation. Here. I reconsider this trade-off between expertise and flexibility by examining the concept of cognitive entrenchment-a high level of stability in one's domain schemas. Proposing that cognitive entrenchment varies not only with expertise but also with one's task environment and attentional focus. I contend that the inflexibility-related limitations of expertise can be circumvented.

引用

页码：579 / 603

页数：25

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