Molecular Markers for Colorectal Cancer

被引:28
作者
Wright, Moriah [1 ]
Beaty, Jenifer S. [2 ,3 ]
Ternent, Charles A. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Colon & Rectal Surg Inc, 9850 Nicholas St,Suite 100, Omaha, NE 68114 USA
[2] CHI Creighton Univ, Med Ctr Bergan Mercy, Dept Surg, 7500 Mercy Rd, Omaha, NE 68124 USA
[3] Univ Nebraska Med Ctr, Dept Surg, 5 42nd St & Emile St, Omaha, NE 68198 USA
关键词
Colorectal neoplasm; Drug therapy; Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy; Biomarkers; Tumor/genetics; Antibodies; Monoclonal/therapeutic use; III COLON-CANCER; THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE INHIBITION; N-TERMINAL KINASE; CD8; T-CELLS; STAGE-II; 1ST-LINE TREATMENT; GENE-EXPRESSION; PHASE-III; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.suc.2017.01.014
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Colorectal cancers develop through at least 3 major pathways, including chromosomal instability, mismatch repair, and methylator phenotype. These pathways can coexist in a single individual and occur in both sporadic and inherited colorectal cancers. In spite of the unique molecular and genetic signatures of colorectal cancers, nonspecific chemotherapy based on the antineoplastic effects of 5-fluorouracil is the cornerstone of therapy for stage III and some stage II disease. Techniques to recognize colorectal cancer at the molecular level have facilitated development of new signature drugs designed to inhibit the unique pathways of colorectal cancer growth and immunity.
引用
收藏
页码:683 / +
页数:20
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