The extraction of Nd from waste Nd-Fe-B alloys by the glass slag method

被引:91
作者
Saito, T
Sato, H
Ozawa, S
Yu, J
Motegi, T
机构
[1] Chiba Inst Technol, Dept Met Engn, Narashino, Chiba 2750016, Japan
[2] Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2298510, Japan
[3] Natl Space Dev Agcy Japan, Tsukuba Space Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058505, Japan
关键词
transition metal alloys; rare earth alloys; permanent magnets;
D O I
10.1016/S0925-8388(02)01202-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the use of molten slag materials to extract neodymium from waste Nd-Fe-B magnets. X-Ray diffraction and EPMA studies revealed that the Nd-Fe-B alloys produced by the glass slag method using boron trioxide consisted of alpha-Fe and Fe2B phases. No Nd-containing phase such as the Nd2Fe14B phase and the Nd oxide phase was found in the resultant alloys. The chemical analyses confirmed that the Nd content in the Nd-Fe-B alloys produced by the glass slag method was less than 0.01 wt.% Nd. On the other hand, the slag materials contained a large amount of neodymium. The Nd in the Nd-Fe-B alloys was successfully extracted by the glass slag method using boron trioxide. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 193
页数:5
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