Synthesis of ZrC Nanoparticles in the ZrO2-Mg-C-Fe System Through Mechanically Activated Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

被引:7
作者
Hajalilou, Abdollah [1 ]
Hashim, Mansor [1 ]
Kamari, Halimah Mohamed [2 ]
Javadi, Kazem [3 ]
Kanagesan, Samikannu [1 ]
Parastegari, Mohammad [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Adv Technol ITMA, Mat Synth & Characterizat Lab, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Phys, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
[3] Mech Testing Lab, Irankhodrow Ind, Tehran, Iran
[4] Isfahan Univ Technol, Mat Synth & Characterizat Lab, Esfahan, Iran
关键词
Mechanical activation (MA); Combustion synthesis; Fe-ZrC composite; Leaching process; CARBIDE; RUTILE;
D O I
10.1007/s40195-014-0152-1
中图分类号
TF [冶金工业];
学科分类号
0806 ;
摘要
ZrC nanoparticles in the matrix of Fe were produced by the mechanically activated self-propagating hightemperature method using ZrO2/C/Mg/Fe powder mixtures. The effects of milling time, Fe content, and combustion temperature as well as the formation route for synthesizing ZrC powder particles were studied. The samples were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, and DTA. The XRD results revealed that, after 18 h of mechanical activation, ZrO2/ZC/Mg/Fe reacted with the self-propagating combustion (SHS) mode at 870 C producing the ZrC Fe nanocomposite. It was also found that both mechanical activation and Fe content played key roles in the ZrC synthesis temperature. With a Fe content of (5-40) wt%, the SHS reaction proceeded favorably and both the ZrC formation temperature and the adiabatic temperature (T-ad) decreased. The MgO content was removed from the final products using a leaching test process by dissolving in hydrochloric and acetic acids.
引用
收藏
页码:1144 / 1151
页数:8
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]   Structure, bonding, and adhesion at the ZrC(100)/Fe(110) interface from first principles [J].
Arya, A ;
Carter, EA .
SURFACE SCIENCE, 2004, 560 (1-3) :103-120
[2]   MECHANISM OF MECHANICAL ALLOYING [J].
BENJAMIN, JS ;
VOLIN, TE .
METALLURGICAL TRANSACTIONS, 1974, 5 (08) :1929-1934
[3]   Fabrication of zirconium carbide (ZrC) ultra-thin fibers by electrospinning [J].
Cui, Xue Mei ;
Nam, Young Sik ;
Lee, Jae Yeol ;
Park, Won Ho .
MATERIALS LETTERS, 2008, 62 (12-13) :1961-1964
[4]   A novel microwave route for the preparation of ZrC-SiC composites [J].
Das, BP ;
Panneerselvam, M ;
Rao, KJ .
JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY, 2003, 173 (01) :196-202
[5]   Near net-shape, ultra-high melting, recession-resistant ZrC/W-based rocket nozzle liners via the displacive compensation of porosity (DCP) method [J].
Dickerson, MB ;
Wurm, PJ ;
Schorr, JR ;
Hoffman, WP ;
Wapner, PG ;
Sandhage, KH .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2004, 39 (19) :6005-6015
[6]   Synthesis and characterizations of ball-milled nanocrystalline WC and nanocomposite WC-Co powders and subsequent consolidations [J].
El-Eskandarany, MS ;
Mahday, AA ;
Ahmed, HA ;
Amer, AH .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2000, 312 (1-2) :315-325
[7]  
Fu Z. Y., 1993, International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis, V2, P175
[8]   Synthesis of titanium carbide and TiC-SiO2 nanocomposite powder using rutile and Si by mechanically activated sintering [J].
Hajalilou, A. ;
Hashim, M. ;
Ebrahimi-Kahizsangi, R. ;
Ismail, I. ;
Sarami, N. .
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 25 (03) :1094-1102
[9]   Mechanochemical carboaluminothermic reduction of rutile to produce TiC-Al2O3 nanocomposite [J].
Hajalilou, Abdollah ;
Hashim, Mansor ;
Nahavandi, Mahdi ;
Ismail, Ismayadi .
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 2014, 25 (01) :423-429
[10]   PROPAGATION OF GASLESS REACTIONS IN SOLIDS .1. ANALYTICAL STUDY OF EXOTHERMIC INTERMETALLIC REACTION-RATES [J].
HARDT, AP ;
PHUNG, PV .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 1973, 21 (01) :77-89