Communicative space and the emancipatory interests of action research

The theory and practice of communicative space is explored through three select action research studies from a past edition of Action Research, that focus on the practice of "opening communicative space" in action research. In an examination of these studies, a story is told of how the emancipatory interests of the marginalized (i.e. African-American students in public schools, the Aged in healthcare, and the Roma people of northeastern Hungary) can be realized through the opening and emergence of communicative spaces throughout the action research process. This story is told through successive themes that include the expectations and interests of action researchers, the challenges that they encountered once the action research process was underway, and finally, their reflective observations upon new communicative spaces that had emerged. While theoretical perspectives on communicative space are considered, such as the social theory of Jurgen Habermas, this article looks especially to the practical framework of William Isaacs on "Fields of Conversation" to understand how the opening of communicative spaces contributes to the emancipatory interests of action research.