Patterns of eukaryotic diversity from the surface to the deep-ocean sediment

被引：64

作者：

Cordier, Tristan ^{[1
,2
]}

Angeles, Ines Barrenechea ^{[1
,3
]}

Henry, Nicolas ^{[4
,5
]}

Lejzerowicz, Franck ^{[6
,7
]}

Berney, Cedric ^{[4
,5
]}

Morard, Raphael ^{[8
]}

Brandt, Angelika ^{[9
,10
,11
]}

Cambon-Bonavita, Marie-Anne ^{[12
]}

Guidi, Lionel ^{[13
]}

Lombard, Fabien ^{[13
,14
]}

Arbizu, Pedro Martinez ^{[15
,16
]}

Massana, Ramon ^{[17
]}

Orejas, Covadonga ^{[18
]}

Poulain, Julie ^{[5
,19
]}

Smith, Craig R. ^{[20
]}

Wincker, Patrick ^{[5
,19
]}

Arnaud-Haond, Sophie ^{[21
]}

Gooday, Andrew J. ^{[22
,23
]}

de Vargas, Colomban ^{[4
,5
]}

Pawlowski, Jan ^{[1
,24
,25
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Geneva, Dept Genet & Evolut, Geneva, Switzerland

[2] NORCE Norwegian Res Ctr AS, Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, NORCE Climate, Jahnebakken 5, N-5007 Bergen, Norway

[3] Univ Geneva, Dept Earth Sci, Geneva, Switzerland

[4] Sorbonne Univ, ECOMAP, Stn Biol Roscoff, CNRS,UMR 7144, F-29680 Roscoff, France

[5] Res Federat Study Global Ocean Syst Ecol & Evolut, Tara GOSEE FR2022, F-75016 Paris, France

[6] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Microbiome Innovat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[7] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA

[8] Univ Bremen, MARUM Ctr Marine Environm Sci, Leobener Str 8, D-28359 Bremen, Germany

[9] Senckenberg Res Inst, Dept Marine Zool, Sect Crustacea, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[10] Nat Hist Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany

[11] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Ecol Evolut & Divers, FB 15,Max von Laue Str 13, D-60439 Frankfurt, Germany

[12] Univ Brest, Lab Microbiol Environm Extremes, CNRS, IFREMER, Plouzane, France

[13] UPMC Univ Paris 06, Observ Oceanol, Lab Oceanog Villefranche LOV, CNRS,Sorbonne Univ, F-06230 Nice, France

[14] Inst Univ France IUF, Paris, France

[15] German Ctr Marine Biodivers Res, Sudstrand 44, D-26382 Wilhelmshaven, Germany

[16] Carl von Ossietzky Univ Oldenburg, AG Marine Biodiversitat, FK IBU, D-26129 Oldenburg, Germany

[17] Inst Ciencies Mar CSIC, Dept Marine Biol & Oceanog, Barcelona, Spain

[18] Spanish Inst Oceanog IEO, Oceanog Ctr Gijon, Avda Principe Asturias 70 Bis, Gijon 33212, Spain

[19] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Evry, Inst Francois Jacob, Genom Metab,Genoscope,CNRS,CEA, F-91057 Evry, France

[20] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Oceanog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[21] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, MARBEC,IRD, Sete, France

[22] Natl Oceanog Ctr, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England

[23] Nat Hist Museum, Life Sci Dept, Cromwell Rd, London SW7 5BD, England

[24] ID Gene Ecodiagnost, CH-1232 Geneva, Switzerland

[25] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, PL-81712 Sopot, Poland

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2022年 / 8卷 / 05期

基金：

瑞士国家科学基金会; 欧洲研究理事会;

关键词：

MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; BIOGEOGRAPHY; FORAMINIFERA; INSIGHTS;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.abj9309

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Remote deep-ocean sediment (DOS) ecosystems are among the least explored biomes on Earth. Genomic assessments of their biodiversity have failed to separate indigenous benthic organisms from sinking plankton. Here, we compare global-scale eukaryotic DNA metabarcoding datasets (18S-V9) from abyssal and lower bathyal surficial sediments and euphotic and aphotic ocean pelagic layers to distinguish plankton from benthic diversity in sediment material. Based on 1685 samples collected throughout the world ocean, we show that DOS diversity is at least threefold that in pelagic realms, with nearly two-thirds represented by abundant yet unknown eukaryotes. These benthic communities are spatially structured by ocean basins and particulate organic carbon (POC) flux from the upper ocean. Plankton DNA reaching the DOS originates from abundant species, with maximal deposition at high latitudes. Its seafloor DNA signature predicts variations in POC export from the surface and reveals previously overlooked taxa that may drive the biological carbon pump.

引用

页数：13

共 93 条

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PLOS ONE, 2011, 6 (09)

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