Fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol)-Carrageenan scaffolds for cryopreservation: Effect of composition on cell viability

被引:37
作者
Chopra, Pankaj [1 ]
Nayak, Debasis [2 ]
Nanda, Arpita [2 ]
Ashe, Sarbani [2 ]
Rauta, Pradipta Ranjan [2 ]
Nayak, Bismita [2 ]
机构
[1] Thapar Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Patiala 147004, Punjab, India
[2] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Life Sci, Immunol & Mol Med Lab, Rourkela 769008, Odisha, India
关键词
Scaffolds; Biodegradable; Biocompatible; Cell attachment; Cryopreservation; TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS; IN-VITRO; CONSTRUCTS; HYDROGELS; ALGINATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.027
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The present investigation reports the fabrication of three dimensional (3D), interconnected, highly porous, biodegradable scaffolds using freeze-gelation technique. The hydrogels prepared with different ratios (5:5, 6:4, 7:3, 8:2 and 9:1) of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and Carrageenan (Car) was lyophilized to obtain their respective scaffolds. The PVA-Car scaffolds were further characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The prepared scaffolds were found to be biodegradable and highly compatible with hemoglobin. Further, normal keratinocyte (HaCaT) and osteosarcoma (Saos-2) cells seeded on PVA-Car scaffolds were cryopreserved for 15 days and their viability was checked at regular interval of 3 days (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 days) through MTT assay and fluorescence microscopy. Overall, the collective results indicate the scaffold constructs with 7:3 and 8:2 PVA-Car ratios possess ideal characteristics for tissue engineering applications and for long term cryopreservation of cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:509 / 516
页数:8
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