Farrell polynomials on graphs of bounded tree width

被引:13
作者
Makowsky, JA [1 ]
Mariño, JP
机构
[1] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel
[2] Univ Los Andes, Dept Math, Bogota, Colombia
关键词
graph polynomials; generating functions; combinatorial enumeration;
D O I
10.1016/S0196-8858(02)00530-4
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We consider various classes of graph polynomials and study their computational complexity. Our main focus is on Farrell polynomials and generating functions of graph properties. All these polynomials have a wide range of applications in combinatorics, but also in physics, chemistry, and biology. In general, the worst-case complexity of most these polynomials is known to be NP-hard, or even #P-hard. We show that, if these polynomials satisfy a definability condition in the formalisms of monadic second-order logic, then they can be computed in polynomial time if restricted to graphs of tree width at most k. In other words, they are fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) with parameter the tree width of the input graph. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:160 / 176
页数:17
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