Risk Factors for Peritoneal Recurrence in Stage II to III Colon Cancer

被引:42
作者
Mayanagi, Shuhei [1 ]
Kashiwabara, Kosuke [2 ]
Honda, Michitaka [3 ]
Oba, Koji [2 ]
Aoyama, Toru [4 ]
Kanda, Mitsuro [5 ]
Maeda, Hiromichi [6 ]
Hamada, Chikuma [7 ]
Sadahiro, Sotaro [8 ]
Sakamoto, Junichi [9 ,10 ]
Saji, Shigetoyo [10 ]
Yoshikawa, Takaki [11 ]
机构
[1] Keio Univ, Dept Surg, Sch Med, Tokyo, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Med, Dept Biostat, Tokyo, Japan
[3] Fukushima Med Univ, Dept Minimally Invas Surg & Med Oncol, Fukushima, Japan
[4] Yokohama City Univ, Dept Surg, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
[5] Nagoya Univ, Dept Gastroenterol Surg Surg 2, Grad Sch Med, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[6] Kochi Med Sch Hosp, Canc Treatment Ctr, Kochi, Japan
[7] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Engn, Tokyo, Japan
[8] Tokai Univ, Dept Surg, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan
[9] Tokai Cent Hosp, Kakamigahara, Japan
[10] Japanese Fdn Multidisciplinary Treatment Canc, Tokyo, Japan
[11] Kanagawa Canc Ctr, Dept Gastrointestinal Surg, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2418515, Japan
关键词
Colon cancer; Cytoreductive surgery; Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy; Metachronous peritoneal carcinomatosis; Peritoneal recurrence; COLORECTAL-CANCER; ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; CURATIVE TREATMENT; CARCINOMATOSIS; METASTASES; SURVIVAL; PATTERNS; SURGERY;
D O I
10.1097/DCR.0000000000001002
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
BACKGROUND: Most previous reports to analyze risk factors for peritoneal recurrence in patients with colon cancer have been observational studies of a population-based cohort. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to determine the risk factors for peritoneal recurrence in patients with stage II to III colon cancer who underwent curative resection. DESIGN: This was a pooled analysis using a combined database obtained from 3 large phase III randomized trials (N = 3714). SETTINGS: Individual patient data were collected from the Japanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer clinical trials 7, 15, and 33, which evaluated the benefits of postoperative 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant therapies in patients with locally advanced colorectal cancer. PATIENTS: We included patients who had stage II to III colon cancer and underwent curative resection with over D2 lymph node dissection. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Main outcomes measured were risk factors for peritoneal recurrence without other organ metastasis after curative surgery. RESULTS: Peritoneal recurrence occurred in 2.3% (86/3714) of all patients undergoing curative resection. Mean duration from operation to peritoneal recurrence was 17.010.3 months. Of these patients with peritoneal recurrence, 29 patients (34%) had recurrence in 1 other organ. Multivariate analysis showed that age (60 y: HR = 0.531; p = 0.0182), pathological T4 (HR = 3.802; p < 0.0001), lymph node involvement (HR = 3.491; p = 0.0002), and lymphadenectomy (D2: HR = 1.801; p = 0.0356) were independent predictors of peritoneal recurrence. The overall survival was lower in patients who developed peritoneal recurrence than in those with other recurrence (HR = 1.594; p = 0.002). LIMITATIONS: The regimens of adjuvant chemotherapy were limited to oral 5-fluorouracil. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings clarified the risk factors for peritoneal recurrence in patients who underwent curative resection for colon cancer. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/A609.
引用
收藏
页码:803 / 808
页数:6
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