Large transport critical currents of powder-in-tube Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2/Ag superconducting wires and tapes

被引:71
作者
Wang, Lei [1 ]
Qi, Yanpeng [1 ]
Wang, Dongliang [1 ]
Zhang, Xianping [1 ,2 ]
Gao, Zhaoshun [1 ]
Zhang, Zhiyu [1 ]
Ma, Yanwei [1 ]
Awaji, Satoshi [2 ]
Nishijima, Gen [2 ]
Watanabe, Kazuo [2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Key Lab Appl Superconduct, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
[2] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, High Field Lab Superconducting Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
来源
PHYSICA C-SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND ITS APPLICATIONS | 2010年 / 470卷 / 02期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Iron-based superconductor; Transport critical current; Superconducting wire;
D O I
10.1016/j.physc.2009.12.030
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report the achievement of transport critical currents in Sr0.6K0.4Fe2As2 wires and tapes with a T-c = 34 K. The wires and tapes were fabricated through an in situ powder-in-tube process. Silver was used as a chemical addition as well as a sheath material. All the wire and tape samples have shown the ability to transport superconducting current. Critical current density J(c) was enhanced upon silver addition, and at 4.2 K, a largest J(c) of similar to 1200 A/cm(2) (I-c = 9 A) was achieved for 20% silver added tapes, which is the highest in iron-based wires and tapes so far. The J(c) is almost field independent between I T and 10 T, exhibiting a strong vortex pinning. Such a high transport critical current density is attributed to the weak reaction between the silver sheath and the superconducting core, as well as an improved connectivity between grains. We also identify a weak-link behavior from the apparent drop of J(c) at low fields and a hysteretic phenomenon. Finally, we found that compared to Fe, Ta and Nb tubes, Ag was the best sheath material for the fabrication of high-performance 122 type pnictide wires and tapes. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:183 / 186
页数:4
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