Internal kinematics of the most luminous HII regions in M100

We have used the TAURUS Fabry-Perot mapping spectrometer on the William Herschel telescope (WHT) to produce a complete kinematic map of the disk of M100 in H alpha. Here we show how the internal velocity dispersion (sigma) of the principal emission components of the brightest regions varies with their H alpha luminosity. The plot shows ample scatter, but an upper envelope in sigma is clearly linear (in the log-log plane) with a slope of 26, a result which agrees precisely with an earlier graph by Arsenault et al., who selected instead the regions of highest surface brightness. We show that this result, which differs from the conventional prediction from the virial theorem, is consistent with virialisation if the HII regions are density bounded, and thus offers evidence in support of the density bounding hypothesis for the most luminous regions in disk galaxies.