Forests and Their Canopies: Achievements and Horizons in Canopy Science

被引：196

作者：

Nakamura, Akihiro ^{[1
]}

Kitching, Roger L. ^{[2
]}

Cao, Min ^{[1
]}

Creedy, Thomas J. ^{[3
,4
]}

Fayle, Tom M. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

Freiberg, Martin ^{[8
]}

Hewitt, C. N. ^{[9
]}

Itioka, Takao ^{[10
]}

Koh, Lian Pin ^{[11
]}

Ma, Keping ^{[12
]}

Malhi, Yadvinder ^{[13
]}

Mitchell, Andrew ^{[14
]}

Novotny, Vojtech ^{[5
,6
]}

Ozanne, Claire M. P. ^{[15
]}

Song, Liang ^{[1
]}

Wang, Han ^{[16
]}

Ashton, Louise A. ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Trop Forest Ecol, Xishuangbanna Trop Bot Garden, Mengla 666303, Yunnan, Peoples R China

[2] Griffith Univ, Environm Futures Res Inst, Brisbane, Qld 4111, Australia

[3] Nat Hist Museum, London SW7 5BD, England

[4] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, London SW7 2AZ, England

[5] Czech Acad Sci, Biol Ctr, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic

[6] Univ South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic

[7] Univ Malaysia Sabah, Inst Trop Biol & Conservat, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu 88400, Sabah, Malaysia

[8] Univ Leipzig, Inst Bot, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[9] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England

[10] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan

[11] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia

[12] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China

[13] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, England

[14] Global Canopy Programme, Oxford OX1 3HZ, England

[15] Univ Roehampton, London SW15 5PJ, England

[16] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Forestry, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China

来源：

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2017年 / 32卷 / 06期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会; 英国自然环境研究理事会;

关键词：

TROPICAL RAIN-FOREST; FOOD-WEB STRUCTURE; BETA-DIVERSITY; VERTICAL STRATIFICATION; TROPHIC INTERACTIONS; EPIPHYTE DIVERSITY; VASCULAR EPIPHYTES; SPECIES RICHNESS; CLIMATE-CHANGE; ELEVATED CO2;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.020

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

Forest canopies are dynamic interfaces between organisms and atmosphere, providing buffered microclimates and complex microhabitats. Canopies form vertically stratified ecosystems interconnected with other strata. Some forest biodiversity patterns and food webs have been documented and measurements of ecophysiology and biogeochemical cycling have allowed analyses of large-scale transfer of CO2, water, and trace gases between forests and the atmosphere. However, many knowledge gaps remain. With global research networks and databases, and new technologies and infrastructure, we envisage rapid advances in our understanding of the mechanisms that drive the spatial and temporal dynamics of forests and their canopies. Such understanding is vital for the successful management and conservation of global forests and the ecosystem services they provide to the world.

引用

页码：438 / 451

页数：14

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