A simple novel prognostic model for early stage oral tongue cancer

被引:92
作者
Almangush, A. [1 ,2 ]
Coletta, R. D. [3 ]
Bello, I. O. [1 ,4 ]
Bitu, C. [5 ]
Keski-Santti, H. [6 ]
Makinen, L. K. [6 ]
Kauppila, J. H. [7 ,8 ,9 ]
Pukkila, M. [10 ]
Hagstrom, J. [1 ,11 ]
Laranne, J. [12 ]
Tommola, S. [13 ]
Soini, Y. [14 ]
Kosma, V-M. [14 ]
Koivunen, P. [15 ]
Kowalski, L. P. [16 ]
Nieminen, P. [17 ]
Grenman, R. [18 ]
Leivo, I. [1 ,22 ]
Salo, T. [5 ,19 ,20 ,21 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Haartman Inst, Dept Pathol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[2] Univ Misurata, Inst Dent, Misurata, Libya
[3] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Diag, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[4] King Saud Univ, Dept Oral Med & Diagnost Sci, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ Oulu, Inst Dent, Dept Diagnost & Oral Med, Oulu, Finland
[6] Univ Helsinki, Cent Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[7] Univ Oulu, Dept Surg, Oulu, Finland
[8] Univ Oulu, Dept Pathol, Oulu, Finland
[9] Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland
[10] Kuopio Univ Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, SF-70210 Kuopio, Finland
[11] Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, Dept Oral Pathol, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[12] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, Tampere, Finland
[13] Tampere Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol, Tampere, Finland
[14] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Pathol & Forens Med, Kuopio, Finland
[15] Oulu Univ, Cent Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol & Head & Neck Surg, SF-90220 Oulu, Finland
[16] AC Camargo Canc Ctr, Dept Head & Neck Surg & Otorhinolaryngol, Sao Paulo, Brazil
[17] Univ Oulu, Dept Med Informat & Stat, Oulu, Finland
[18] Univ Turku, Turku Univ Hosp, Dept Otorhinolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, Turku, Finland
[19] Oulu Univ Hosp, Dept Diagnost & Oral Med, Oulu, Finland
[20] Med Res Ctr, Oulu, Finland
[21] Univ Helsinki, Inst Dent, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[22] Univ Turku, Dept Pathol, Turku, Finland
关键词
oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma; prognosis; BD model; tumour budding; depth of invasion; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; LYMPH-NODE BIOPSY; NECK DISSECTION; TUMOR THICKNESS; POOR-PROGNOSIS; HEAD; METASTASIS; PARAMETERS; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijom.2014.10.004
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
The prognostication of patient outcome is one of the greatest challenges in the management of early stage oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC). This study introduces a simple histopathological model for the prognostication of survival in patients with early OTSCC. A total of 311 cases (from Finland and Brazil) with clinically evaluated early stage OTSCC (cT1-T2cN0cM0) were included in this multicentre retrospective study. Tumour budding (B) and depth of invasion (D) were scored on haematoxylin eosin-stained cancer slides. The cut-off point for tumour budding was set at 5 buds (low <5; high >= 5) and for depth of invasion at 4 mm (low <4 mm; high >= 4 mm). The scores of B and D were combined into one model: the BD predictive model. On multivariate analysis, a high risk score (BD score 2) correlated significantly with loco-regional recurrence (P = 0.033) and death due to OTSCC (P < 0.001) in early stage OTSCC. The new BD model is a promising prognostic tool to identify those patients with aggressive cases of early stage OTSCC who might benefit from multimodality treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 150
页数:8
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