Benefit of slow titration of paroxetine to treat depression in the elderly

ObjectiveParoxetine is commonly used to treat depression in the elderly; however, titration issues have been raised. Rapid titration may lead to increased anxiety and early dropout. The aim of this cost-utility analysis was to compare the potential benefit of standard (10mg the first day) versus slow titration (2.5mg gradually increased). MethodsClinical analysis was based on a naturalistic trial integrated with a decision-analytic model representing second treatments for those who initially did not respond and for dropout cases. Treatment setting was a public outpatient center for mental disorders in Italy. Service use data were estimated from best practice guidelines, whereas costs (Euros; 2012) were retrieved from Italian official sources. ResultsSlow titration approach produced 0.031 more quality-adjusted life years (remission rate: 57% vs 44% in standard titration group) at an incremental cost of Euro5.53 (generic paroxetine) and Euro54.54 (brand paroxetine syrup). Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) values were Euro159 and Euro1768, respectively, in favor of slow titration approach. Cost-effectiveness threshold, defined as ICER<1 GDP per capita according to World Health Organization criteria, is about Euro25000 in Italy. ConclusionsOur results are consistent with a superiority of slow titration of paroxetine in older depressed patients. However, these findings, in part based on simulated data, need to be replicated in clinical trials. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.