Predicting regime shifts in social systems modelled with agent-based methods

被引:7
|
作者
Fuellsack, Manfred [1 ]
Plakolb, Simon [1 ]
Jaeger, Georg [1 ]
机构
[1] Karl Franzens Univ Graz, Inst Syst Sci Innovat & Sustainabil Res, Graz, Austria
来源
关键词
Critical transitions; Regime shifts; Prediction; Critical Slowing Down; Agent-based modelling; CRITICAL SLOWING-DOWN; PUNISHMENT; REVOLUTION; NETWORK;
D O I
10.1007/s42001-020-00071-y
中图分类号
O1 [数学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We investigate the possibility to apply a method of calculus analytics developed for predicting critical transitions in complex systems to social systems modelled with agent-based methods (ABMs). We introduce this method on the example of an equation-based modelled system and subsequently test it-to our knowledge for the first time-on ABMs. Our experiments show that the method may have wide applicability in the analysis of social systems. The method can help to approximate abrupt and thus unpredictable regime shifts, even though it may be constrained by stochastics and require a bit more experimentation in selecting suitable variables for making it work in ABMs.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 185
页数:23
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