Pladias Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation

被引:125
作者
Chytry, Milan [1 ]
Danihelka, Jiri [1 ,2 ]
Kaplan, Zdenek [2 ,3 ]
Wild, Jan [2 ]
Holubova, Dana [1 ]
Novotny, Petr [4 ]
Reznickova, Marcela [1 ]
Rohn, Martin [5 ]
Drevojan, Pavel [1 ]
Grulich, Vit [1 ]
Klimesova, Jitka [3 ,6 ]
Leps, Jan [7 ]
Lososova, Zdenka [1 ]
Pergl, Jan [2 ]
Sadlo, Jiri [2 ]
Smarda, Petr [1 ]
Stepankova, Petra [1 ]
Tichy, Lubomir [1 ]
Axmanova, Irena [1 ]
Bartuskova, Alena [6 ]
Blazek, Petr [7 ]
Chrtek, Jindrich, Jr. [2 ]
Fischer, Felicia M. [1 ]
Guo, Wen-Yong [2 ,8 ]
Herben, Tomas [2 ,3 ]
Janovsky, Zdenek [2 ,3 ]
Konecna, Marie [7 ]
Kuehn, Ingolf [9 ]
Moravcova, Lenka [2 ]
Petrik, Petr [2 ]
Pierce, Simon [10 ]
Prach, Karel [7 ]
Prokesova, Helena [1 ,11 ]
Stech, Milan [7 ]
Tesitel, Jakub [1 ]
Tesitelova, Tamara [12 ]
Vecera, Martin [1 ]
Zeleny, David [13 ]
Pysek, Petr [2 ,14 ]
机构
[1] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Bot & Zool, Kotlarska 2, Brno 61137, Czech Republic
[2] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Pruhonice 25243, Czech Republic
[3] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Benatska 2, Prague 12801 2, Czech Republic
[4] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Teaching & Didact Biol, Vinicna 7, Prague 12800, Czech Republic
[5] Babicka 2379-1a, Prague 14900, Czech Republic
[6] Czech Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Trebon 37982, Czech Republic
[7] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Bot, Na Zlate Stoce 1, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic
[8] Aarhus Univ, Dept Biol, Sect Ecoinformat & Biodivers, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
[9] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Community Ecol, Theodor Lieser Str 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany
[10] Univ Milan, Dept Agr & Environm Sci DiSAA, Agroecosyst Ecol & Conservat Grp, Via G Celoria 2, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[11] Adm Protected Landscape Area Palava, Nemesti 32, Mikulov 69201, Czech Republic
[12] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Dept Ecosyst Biol, Branisovska 1760, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic
[13] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Roosevelt Rd 1, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[14] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Sci, Dept Ecol, Vinicna 7, Prague 12844, Czech Republic
关键词
biodiversity information; Czech Republic; ecoinformatics; flora; online database; plant traits; species distribution data; vascular plants; vegetation types; SPECIES HABITAT SPECIALIZATION; COOCCURRENCE BASED ASSESSMENT; PLANT TRAIT DATABASE; GENOMIC GC CONTENT; BUD-BANK TRAITS; VASCULAR PLANTS; INDICATOR VALUES; ALIEN PLANTS; FORMALIZED CLASSIFICATION; FUNCTIONAL TRAITS;
D O I
10.23855/preslia.2021.001
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
The Pladias (Plant Diversity Analysis and Synthesis) Database of the Czech Flora and Vegetation was developed by the Pladias project team in 2014-2018 and has been continuously updated since then. The flora section of the database contains critically revised information on the Czech vascular flora, including 13.6 million plant occurrence records, which are dynamically displayed in maps, and data on 120 plant characteristics (traits, environmental associations and other information), divided into the sections: (1) Habitus and growth type, (2) Leaf, (3) Flower, (4) Fruit, seed and dispersal, (5) Belowground organs and clonality, (6) Trophic mode, (7) Karyology, (8) Taxon origin, (9) Ecological indicator values, (10) Habitat and sociology, (11) Distribution and frequency, and (12) Threats and protection. The vegetation section of the database contains information on Czech vegetation types extracted from the monograph Vegetation of the Czech Republic. The data are supplemented by national botanical bibliographies, electronic versions of the standard national flora and vegetation monographs, a database of more than 19,000 pictures of plant taxa and vegetation types, and digital maps (shapefiles) with botanical information. The data from the database are available online on a public portal www.pladias.cz, which also provides download options for various datasets and online identification keys to the species and vegetation types of the Czech Republic. In this paper, we describe the general scope, structure and content of the database, and details of the data on plant characteristics. To illustrate the data and describe the main geographic patterns in selected plant characteristics, we provide maps of mean values of numerical characteristics or proportions of categories for categorical characteristics on the map of the country in a grid of 5 longitudinal x 3 latitudinal minutes (approximately 6.0 km x 5.5 km). We also summarize the main variation patterns in the functional traits in the Czech flora using the principal component analysis.
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页码:1 / 87
页数:87
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