Exact Solutions of the Field Equations for Empty Space in the Nash Gravitational Theory

被引:5
作者
Aadne, Matthew T. [1 ]
Gron, Oyvind G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stavanger, POB 8600 Forus, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
[2] Oslo & Akershus Univ, Coll Appl Sci, Fac Technol Art & Sci, PB 4 St Olavs Pl, NO-0130 Oslo, Norway
关键词
Nash; theory of gravity; solutions; REPULSIVE GRAVITATION; UNIVERSE; MODELS;
D O I
10.3390/universe3010010
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
John Nash has proposed a new theory of gravity. We define a Nash-tensor equal to the curvature tensor appearing in the Nash field equations for empty space, and calculate its components for two cases: 1. A static, spherically symmetric space; and 2. The expanding, homogeneous and isotropic space of the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe models. We find the general, exact solution of Nash's field equations for empty space in the static case. The line element turns out to represent the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime. Also we find the simplest non-trivial solution of the field equations in the cosmological case, which gives the scale factor corresponding to the de Sitter spacetime. Hence empty space in the Nash theory corresponds to a space with Lorentz Invariant Vacuum Energy (LIVE) in the Einstein theory. This suggests that dark energy may be superfluous according to the Nash theory. We also consider a radiation filled universe model in an effort to find out how energy and matter may be incorporated into the Nash theory. A tentative interpretation of the Nash theory as a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism leads to a very simple form of the field equations in the presence of matter. It should be noted, however, that the Nash theory is still unfinished. A satisfying way of including energy momentum into the theory has yet to be found.
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页数:7
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