Investigation of the low-cycle fatigue mechanism for micron-scale monocrystalline silicon films

被引:33
作者
Baumert, E. K. [1 ]
Theillet, P-O [1 ]
Pierron, O. N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, G W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Fatigue; Monocrystalline silicon; Thin film; Static fatigue; Frequency effects; SUBCRITICAL CRACK-GROWTH; POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; POLYSILICON MEMS; FAILURE; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.actamat.2010.01.011
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study investigated the cyclic and static fatigue properties of 10 mu m thick, deep reactive ion etched, monocrystalline silicon films Stress life fatigue curves and fatigue degradation rates vs stress curves were generated at both 4 and 40 kHz, at 30 degrees C, 50% relative humidity (RH) A significant frequency effect was observed, with shorter fanatic lives and faster damage accumulation rates at 4 kHz Static fatigue was also observed with shorter static lifetimes at 80 degrees C, 90% RH than at 30 degrees C, 50% RH Fracture surface evaluation did not reveal any major difference between cyclically and statically fatigued devices These experimental results confirm that the fatigue of micron-scale silicon is not purely mechanical The study also proposes a fatigue scenario based on time-dependent subcritical crack growth to account for the low-cycle fatigue regime (C) 2010 Acta Materialia Inc Published by Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:2854 / 2863
页数:10
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]   Surface topography evolution and fatigue fracture in polysilicon MEMS structures [J].
Allameh, SM ;
Shrotriya, P ;
Butterwick, A ;
Brown, SB ;
Soboyejo, WO .
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, 2003, 12 (03) :313-324
[2]   Further considerations on the high-cycle fatigue of micron-scale polycrystalline silicon [J].
Alsem, D. H. ;
Muhlstein, C. L. ;
Stach, E. A. ;
Ritchie, R. O. .
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2008, 59 (09) :931-935
[3]   Very high-cycle fatigue failure in micron-scale polycrystalline silicon films: Effects of environment and surface oxide thickness [J].
Alsem, D. H. ;
Timmerman, R. ;
Boyce, B. L. ;
Stach, E. A. ;
De Hosson, J. Th. M. ;
Ritchie, R. O. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2007, 101 (01)
[4]   Mechanisms for fatigue of micron-scale silicon structural films [J].
Alsem, Daan Hein ;
Pierron, Olivier N. ;
Stach, Eric A. ;
Muhlstein, Christopher L. ;
Ritchie, Robert O. .
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS, 2007, 9 (1-2) :15-30
[5]   Fatigue failure in thin-film polycrystalline silicon is due to subcritical cracking within the oxide layer [J].
Alsem, DH ;
Stach, EA ;
Muhlstein, CL ;
Ritchie, RO .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (04) :041914-1
[6]   Tensile-mode fatigue testing of silicon films as structural materials for MEMS [J].
Ando, T ;
Shikida, M ;
Sato, K .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2001, 93 (01) :70-75
[7]  
[Anonymous], BIOSTATISTICAL ANAL
[8]   Fatigue of polycrystalline silicon under long-term cyclic loading [J].
Bagdahn, J ;
Sharpe, WN .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2003, 103 (1-2) :9-15
[9]   Highly localized surface oxide thickening on polycrystalline silicon thin films during cyclic loading in humid environments [J].
Budnitzki, M. ;
Pierron, O. N. .
ACTA MATERIALIA, 2009, 57 (10) :2944-2955
[10]   The influence of nanoscale atomic-layer-deposited alumina coating on the fatigue behavior of polycrystalline silicon thin films [J].
Budnitzki, M. ;
Pierron, O. N. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2009, 94 (14)