Stem cell mobilization in patients with dialysis-dependent multiple myeloma: Report of the Polish Myeloma Study Group

被引:4
作者
Waszczuk-Gajda, Anna [1 ]
Drozd-Sokolowska, Joanna [1 ]
Boguradzki, Piotr [1 ]
Dybko, Jaroslaw [2 ]
Wrobel, Tomasz [2 ]
Basak, Grzegorz Wladyslaw [1 ]
Madry, Krzysztof [1 ]
Snarski, Emilian [1 ]
Charlinski, Grzegorz [1 ,3 ]
Fraczak, Ewa [2 ]
Matuszkiewicz-Rowinska, Joanna [4 ]
Klinger, Marian [5 ]
Augustyniak-Bartosik, Hanna [5 ]
Krajewska, Magdalena [5 ]
Zebrowski, Pawel [4 ]
Krol, Maria [1 ]
Urbanowska, Elzbieta [1 ]
Jurczyszyn, Artur [6 ]
Taszner, Michal [7 ]
Jedrzejczak, Wieslaw Wiktor [1 ]
Dwilewicz-Trojaczek, Jadwiga [1 ]
机构
[1] Warsaw Med Univ, Dept Hematol Oncol & Internal Med, Banacha 1a, PL-02097 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept & Clin Hematol Blood Neoplasms & Bone Marrow, Wroclaw, Poland
[3] Nicolaus Copernicus Specialist Municipal Hosp, Dept Haematol, Torun, Poland
[4] Med Univ Warsaw, Dept Nephrol & Internal Med, Warsaw, Poland
[5] Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Nephrol & Transplantat Med, Wroclaw, Poland
[6] Jagiellonian Univ, Dept Haematol, Krakow, Poland
[7] Med Univ Gdansk, Dept Hematol & Bone Marrow Transplantat, Gdansk, Poland
关键词
autologous peripheral stem cell mobilization; dialysis dependence; multiple myeloma; RENAL-FAILURE; G-CSF; MARROW-TRANSPLANTATION; DOSE CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; CHEMOTHERAPY; PLERIXAFOR; BLOOD; EFFICACY; RESCUE;
D O I
10.1002/jca.21584
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
IntroductionHigh-dose chemotherapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) improves the outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM). It seems that auto-HSCT is also a feasible therapeutic option in MM dialysis-dependent (MMDD) patients. However, to perform transplantation, a sufficient number of stem cells must be collected. Materials and MethodsGiven that data on mobilization of auto-HSC efficacy and safety in dialysis-dependent patients are limited, we report data from all Polish Centers belonging to the Polish Myeloma Study Group. Twenty-eight dialysis-dependent MM-patients were enrolled into this retrospective analysis. The study population comprised patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2015 in whom an attempt to collect auto-HSC was made (68%: women, median age: 56). Patients received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) alone or in combination with chemotherapy and autologous peripheral blood stem cells (auto-PBSCs) were collected by leukapheresis. Results and ConclusionsThe success rate in terms of obtaining sufficient number of CD34(+) cells/kg for an auto-HSCT (2 x 10(6) cells/kg body weight) during the first mobilization attempt was 92% (26/28 patients), and for 2 auto-HSCTs (4 x 10(6) cells/kg) - was 75% (21/28 patients). After the second mobilization attempt (undertaken in 8 patients), a sufficient number of CD34(+)/kg cells for an auto-HSCT was obtained for all patients and the number of CD34(+)/kg collected cells was sufficient for 2 auto-HSCT in 6 additional patients. Hematologic toxicity and infections were the most frequent complications. Higher doses of cytarabine (>1.6 g/m(2)) and cyclophosphamide (> 2 g/m(2)) should be avoided in MMDD patients due to toxicity. Further studies are needed to establish mobilization regimens, confirm their safety, and dosing in MMDD patients.
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页码:249 / 258
页数:10
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