Noncommutative enumeration in graded posets

被引:26
作者
Billera, LJ [1 ]
Liu, ND [1 ]
机构
[1] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
graded poset; Eulerian poset; flag f-vector; flag h-vector; odd jumps; cd-index; coalgebra; Fibonacci;
D O I
10.1023/A:1008703300280
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
We define a noncommutative algebra of flag-enumeration functionals on graded posets and show it to be isomorphic to the free associative algebra on countably many generators. Restricted to Eulerian posets, this ring has a particularly appealing presentation with kernel generated by Euler relations. A consequence is that even on Eulerian posets, the algebra is free, with generators corresponding to odd jumps in flags. In this context, the coefficients of the cd-index provide a graded basis.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 24
页数:18
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