Relationship between dog culling and incidence of human visceral leishmaniasis in an endemic area

被引:51
作者
Nunes, Caris Maroni [1 ]
Pires, Marina Mota [1 ]
da Silva, Karinne Marques [1 ]
Assis, Filipe Daniel [1 ]
Goncalves Filho, Jesualdo [2 ]
Venturoli Perri, Silvia Helena [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Estadual Paulista, BR-16050680 Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
[2] Ctr Zoonosis Control, BR-16050470 Aracatuba, SP, Brazil
关键词
Occurrence; Canine reservoir; Culling; CANINE; BRAZIL; TRANSMISSION; REPLACEMENT; COHORT;
D O I
10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.01.044
中图分类号
R38 [医学寄生虫学]; Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ; 100103 ;
摘要
Domestic dogs are the main reservoirs of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in urban areas; one of the control measures adopted in Brazil is the elimination of this reservoir. In order to test the relationship between the euthanasia rate of the canine reservoir and the incidence of the disease in humans, data on dog culling from the Centre for Zoonosis Control of Aracatuba, Sao Paulo, Brazil, during the period from 1999 to 2008 and visceral leishmaniasis human cases registered in the same period were analyzed. Reduction of human VL incidence was statistically correlated to dog euthanasia rate (P=0.0211; r(2)=0.616) when it was analyzed for the period of two years after application of this measure. Other factors that may influence this relationship are considered. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 133
页数:3
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