The neural circuit of orexin (hypocretin): maintaining sleep and wakefulness

被引:937
作者
Sakurai, Takeshi [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tsukuba, Inst Basic Med Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058575, Japan
[2] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ERATO, Yanagisawa Orphan Receptor Project, Tokyo 1350064, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrn2092
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Sleep and wakefulness are regulated to occur at appropriate times that are in accordance with our internal and external environments. Avoiding danger and finding food, which are life-essential activities that are regulated by emotion, reward and energy balance, require vigilance and therefore, by definition, wakefulness. The orexin (hypocretin) system regulates sleep and wakefulness through interactions with systems that regulate emotion, reward and energy homeostasis.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 181
页数:11
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