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Neurobehavioural methods, effects and prevention: Workers' human rights are why the field matters for developing countries
被引:6
|作者:
London, L.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Cape Town, Fac Hlth Sci, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Occupat & Environm Hlth Res Unit, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
关键词:
Chronic neurotoxicity;
Developing countries;
Surveillance;
Human rights;
Suicide;
Globalization;
POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS;
SELF-REPORTED SYMPTOMS;
PESTICIDE USE;
NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS;
FARM-WORKERS;
ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDES;
PRESCHOOL-CHILDREN;
HEALTH-PROBLEM;
WHO-NCTB;
EXPOSURE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.neuro.2009.01.007
中图分类号:
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号:
071006 ;
摘要:
Little research into neurobehavioural methods and effects occurs in developing countries, where established neurotoxic chemicals continue to pose significant occupational and environmental burdens, and where agents newly identified as neurotoxic are also widespread. Much of the morbidity and mortality associated with neurotoxic agents remains hidden in developing countries as a result of poor case detection, lack of skilled personnel, facilities and equipment for diagnosis, inadequate information systems, limited resources for research and significant competing causes of ill-health, such as HIV/AIDS and malaria. Placing the problem in a human rights context enables researchers and scientists in developing countries to make a strong case for why the field of neurobehavioural methods and effects matters because there are numerous international human rights commitments that make occupational and environmental health and safety a human rights obligation. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:1135 / 1143
页数:9
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